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Shloka 356

Vānaprastha-vṛtti and the Transition toward the Fourth Āśrama (वानप्रस्थवृत्तिः चतुर्थाश्रमोपक्रमश्च)

सम: सर्वेषु भूतेषु ब्रह्माणमभिवर्तते । जिसने ममता और अहंकारका त्याग कर दिया है

samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu brahmāṇam abhivartate |

毗耶娑曰:于一切众生平等者,得至梵境。舍弃我所与我慢,寒热等诸对待皆以等心忍受,疑网已除,永不陷于嗔恚与憎恶,不妄语;纵遭辱骂、受击打,亦不怀害心——如是之人,唯以友爱待众。于意、语、业不令任何生命受苦,并以平等之观照一切有情者,此瑜伽行者证得梵意识。

समःequanimous
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
भूतेषुbeings
भूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
ब्रह्माणम्Brahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अभिवर्ततेattains/approaches (comes to)
अभिवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (वर्तते) with अभि-
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
B
Brahman
Y
yogin

Educational Q&A

Equanimity toward all beings—expressed as freedom from ego and possessiveness, endurance of dualities, truthfulness, non-hatred, and non-harm in thought, speech, and action—is presented as the direct discipline by which a yogin attains Brahman-realization.

Within the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Vyāsa delivers a didactic description of the marks of a true yogin: one who remains friendly and harmless even under provocation and who treats all beings equally, thereby reaching the Brahman-state.