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Shloka 17

Vānaprastha-vṛtti and the Transition toward the Fourth Āśrama (वानप्रस्थवृत्तिः चतुर्थाश्रमोपक्रमश्च)

निर्मुच्यमान: सूक्ष्मत्वाद्‌ रूपाणीमानि पश्यत: । शैशिरस्तु यथा धूम: सूक्ष्म: संश्रयते नभ:

nirmucyamānaḥ sūkṣmatvād rūpāṇīmāni paśyataḥ | śaiśirastu yathā dhūmaḥ sūkṣmaḥ saṃśrayate nabhaḥ ||

毗耶娑说:“当修行者渐离对粗身的认同而安住禅定之时,由于其见已变得微细,便会出现某些征相与形态。起初,在安住于‘地’的观持时,仿佛有一层细薄的帷幕,如冬日雾霭或淡烟一般,微妙地弥漫并依附于整个天空。”

निर्मुच्यमानःbeing released/freed
निर्मुच्यमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्मुच् (नि + मुच्)
Formशानच् (वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/आत्मनेपदी प्रयोगः), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सूक्ष्मत्वात्due to subtlety
सूक्ष्मत्वात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूक्ष्मत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
रूपाणिforms/signs
रूपाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
इमानिthese
इमानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पश्यतःof (one) seeing / while seeing
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
Formशतृ (वर्तमानकाले परस्मैपदी), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शैशिरःwintry (of the cold season)
शैशिरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशैशिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यथाas/like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
धूमःsmoke/mist
धूमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधूम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूक्ष्मःsubtle
सूक्ष्मः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संश्रयतेclings to / rests upon / pervades
संश्रयते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + श्रि
FormLat, Present indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
नभःthe sky
नभः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
N
nabhas (sky)

Educational Q&A

As one loosens identification with the gross body and becomes steady in meditation, perception refines; early meditative stages may present subtle visual signs. These are described not as ends in themselves but as indicators of increasing subtlety and concentration.

Vyāsa is describing experiential markers encountered by a sādhaka during dhāraṇā. In the initial phase—specifically while contemplating the earth element—the meditator perceives a fine haze, like winter mist, seeming to cover the sky.