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Shloka 21

Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa

Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment

एक दिन लिखित शंखके आश्रमपर आये। दैवेच्छासे शंख भी उसी समय आश्रमसे बाहर निकल गये थे ।। सो5भिगम्याश्रमं भ्रातु: शंखस्य लिखितस्तदा । फलानि पातयामास सम्यक्परिणतान्युत

so’bhigamyāśramaṁ bhrātuḥ śaṅkhasya likhitastadā | phalāni pātayāmāsa samyak-pariṇatāny uta ||

毗耶娑说道:“于是利奇塔前往兄长商迦的住林。正当其时,因命运的转折,商迦已走出住林。利奇塔便使那些完全成熟的果实(从树上)坠落下来。”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिगम्यhaving approached
अभिगम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
आश्रमम्hermitage
आश्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भ्रातुःof (his) brother
भ्रातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शंखस्यof Śaṅkha
शंखस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशंख
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
लिखितःLikhita (proper name)
लिखितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलिखित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पातयामासcaused to fall; knocked down
पातयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (causative: पातयति)
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active
सम्यक्properly, fully
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
परिणतानिripened
परिणतानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिणत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उतand; also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
L
Likhita
Ś
Śaṅkha
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)
P
phalāni (fruits)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up the principle that dharma is sensitive to intention, ownership, and permission: even taking or using what belongs to another—here, causing fruits to fall at another’s hermitage—can become ethically significant, especially for those committed to restraint and righteousness.

Likhita arrives at his brother Śaṅkha’s hermitage. By coincidence (daiva), Śaṅkha is away at that moment. Likhita then makes ripe fruits fall from the trees, an action that will lead into the ensuing moral-legal consequences in the Śaṅkha–Likhita episode.