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Shloka 11

Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa

Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment

वेदज्ञानं तथा कृत्स्नं तप: सुचरितं तथा । द्रविणोपार्जनं भूरि पात्रे च प्रतिपादनम्‌

vedajñānaṃ tathā kṛtsnaṃ tapaḥ sucaritaṃ tathā | draviṇopārjanaṃ bhūri pātre ca pratipādanam ||

毗耶娑宣示:君王应尽之业包括——具足对诸《吠陀》的圆满知见;善修苦行并持正行;奋力聚敛财用;并将布施审慎而有意地施与贤善之人。此乃王者之修持;若行之得当,既能维系社会秩序,又能成就现世安定与来世功德。

वेदof the Veda
वेद:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
कृत्स्नम्entire, complete
कृत्स्नम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सुचरितम्good conduct (well-practised behavior)
सुचरितम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुचरित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
द्रविणby wealth, with riches
द्रविण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
उपार्जनम्acquisition, earning
उपार्जनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपार्जन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पात्रेin/unto a worthy recipient
पात्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रतिपादनम्bestowal, giving (donation)
प्रतिपादनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपादन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
V
Veda

Educational Q&A

Royal duty is not only power and protection but disciplined cultivation: complete sacred learning, austerity and moral conduct, responsible wealth-generation, and charitable giving to worthy recipients—together sustaining social order and producing merit.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on governance and peace, Vyāsa continues outlining rājadharma, listing key virtues and practices expected of rulers as part of their ethical and spiritual responsibilities.