योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
न जात्वकाले कुसुमं कुत: फलं पपात वृक्षात् पवनेरितादपि | रसप्रदा: कामदुघाश्न धेनवो न दारुणा वाग् विचचार कस्यचित्
śakra uvāca | na jātvakāle kusumaṁ kutaḥ phalaṁ papāta vṛkṣāt pavaneritād api | rasapradāḥ kāmadughāś ca dhenavo na dāruṇā vāg vicacāra kasyacit ||
释迦罗说道:“在那时,根本无所谓夭折之事。纵有烈风摇撼树木,也从未有花朵在非时而落——果实又怎会坠下?群牛皆能施与滋养之汁(乳等),宛如如愿之牛,随心所欲而出乳。亦无人之口吐出一句粗厉残忍之言。”
शक्र उवाच
The verse portrays an ideal moral order where nature and society remain in harmony: nothing occurs ‘out of time’ (akāla), resources are abundant and benevolent (kāmadughā dhenavaḥ), and ethical restraint in speech prevails (no dāruṇā vāk). It implies that dharma sustains both ecological balance and human conduct.
Indra (Śakra) is describing a bygone age of righteousness and well-being: even strong winds do not cause untimely loss in nature, cows freely provide milk, and people do not utter harsh words—signs of a world governed by dharma and orderly time.