योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
अप्रभुत्वे स्थितौ वृद्धावन्नं प्रार्थयत: सुतान् । जब पिता और माता उत्सवशून्यकी भाँति थक जाते हैं, तब घरमें उनकी कोई प्रभुता नहीं रह जाती। वे दोनों बूढ़े दम्पति बेटोंसे अन्नकी भीख माँगते हैं
aprabhutve sthitau vṛddhāv annaṃ prārthayataḥ sutān |
释迦罗说道:“当年迈的父母陷入无力之境,竟不得不向自己的儿子乞求食物。由此可见,父母一旦疲惫而遭冷落,家中的威权便随之消散,老夫老妻竟沦落到为一口糊口之食而哀求。”
शक्र उवाच
Children, especially sons in the traditional household frame, must uphold their dharma by supporting and honoring aged parents; neglect reduces parents to humiliation and hunger, which is portrayed as a moral failure of the family.
Śakra (Indra) states a social-ethical observation: when parents become old and lose household authority, they may be forced to ask their sons even for food—highlighting the tragedy of neglect and the need for righteous conduct toward elders.