Shloka 23
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
अहं धृतिरहं सिद्धिरहं त्विड् भूतिरेव च । अहं स्वाहा स्वथधा चैव संस्तुतिर्नियति: स्मृति:
Translation
“婆罗苏陀那啊！我亦是坚忍（Dhṛti），我亦是成就（Siddhi），我亦是光辉（Kānti），亦即富饶（Bhūti）。我亦是祭火之‘娑婆诃’（Svāhā）与祖祭之‘娑陀’（Svadhā）；我亦是赞颂（Saṃstuti）、定命（Niyati）与忆念（Smṛti）。”
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
धृतिःsteadfastness; fortitude
धृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धिःsuccess; accomplishment
सिद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
त्विट्splendor; brilliance
त्विट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्विट्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूतिःprosperity; welfare
भूतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Form—, —, —
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Form—, —, —
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
स्वाहाSvāhā (oblation-call; deity of offering)
स्वाहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाहा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्वधाSvadhā (ancestral offering-call; nourishment)
स्वधा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Form—, —, —
एवindeed; also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Form—, —, —
संस्तुतिःpraise; eulogy
संस्तुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्तुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नियतिःdestiny; fixed order
नियतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतिःmemory; recollection
स्मृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्मृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes