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Shloka 743

ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana

River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor

कि कत्थसे मां कि च त्वं कालेन निरपत्रप: । इन्द्र! हम कैसे हैं

kiṁ katthase māṁ kiṁ ca tvaṁ kālena nirapatrapaḥ | indra! vayaṁ kīdṛśāḥ sma iti tvam eva suṣṭhu jānāsi | vāsava! ahaṁ tvāṁ bhṛśaṁ jānāmi; tathāpi tvaṁ lajjāṁ tilāñjaliṁ dattvā mama purato vṛthā ātmaślāghāṁ kim iti karoṣi | vastutaḥ kāla eva etat sarvaṁ kārayati |

毗湿摩说道:“你为何在我面前夸耀?又为何在时劫的驱迫之下,竟无耻地说出这等话?噢因陀罗,你最清楚我们是何等之人。噢婆娑婆,我也彻底了解你;然而你却抛却羞惭,在我面前作无谓的自我颂扬。其实,唯有时间(时劫)使这一切发生。”

किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कत्थसेdo you boast
कत्थसे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (कत्थ्)
Formpresent, 2, singular, ātmanepada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formaccusative, singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formnominative, singular
कालेनby Time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
निरपत्रपःshameless
निरपत्रपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरपत्रप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
I
Indra
V
Vasava
K
Kala (Time)

Educational Q&A

Pride and self-glorification are ethically hollow; one should retain modesty and recognize that outcomes are often driven by Kāla (Time/fate), not merely personal prowess.

Bhishma rebukes Indra for boasting. He reminds Indra that both know each other’s true nature and that Indra’s shameless self-praise is pointless, because the larger force of Time is what is bringing events to pass.