ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
त्रासयन्निव देवेन्द्र वाग्भिस्तक्षसि मामिह
trāsayann iva devendra vāgbhis takṣasi mām iha
毗湿摩说道:“噢,诸天之因陀罗,你似乎在使我战栗;在此,你以言辞仿佛在雕刻我——用锋利之语切入我心。”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse highlights the ethical power of speech: words can wound like tools, instill fear, and shape a listener’s mind. It implicitly cautions that instruction should be truthful yet measured, avoiding needless intimidation or verbal injury.
Bhīṣma, in the course of his instruction in Śānti Parva, addresses the interlocutor with the honorific “Devendra,” remarking that the other’s words feel cutting and fear-inducing—like being carved by sharp speech—signaling the intensity or severity of the admonition.