Shloka 113
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
पुत्रश्न पितरं मोहात् प्रेषयिष्यति कर्मसु । ब्राह्मणै: कारयिष्यन्ति वृषला: पादधावनम्
putraśna pitaraṃ mohāt preṣayiṣyati karmasu | brāhmaṇaiḥ kārayiṣyanti vṛṣalāḥ pādadhāvanam ||
毗湿摩说道：“被迷妄所蔽，那靠自己儿子所得而活的儿子，竟会差遣亲父去做卑贱杂役；而卑劣不义之人，甚至会使婆罗门去为人洗足。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse condemns moral inversion: delusion and greed lead a son to dishonor his father, and social power shifts so that the unrighteous can humiliate the virtuous. It warns that when dharma declines, natural duties—especially reverence toward parents and respect for spiritual integrity—are overturned.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma is describing symptoms of societal decay (often framed as signs of Kali). He depicts a future where familial duty collapses and coercive, adharmic people force brāhmaṇas into degrading service, illustrating the breakdown of rightful conduct and hierarchy.