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Shloka 11

Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī

त॑ं समासीनमागम्य कापिलं मण्डलं महत्‌ | पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णात: पज्चरात्रविशारद:

taṁ samāsīnam āgamya kāpilaṁ maṇḍalaṁ mahat | pañcasrotasi niṣṇātaḥ pañcarātraviśāradaḥ ||

毗湿摩说:“当阿修利端坐于林庐之中时,一大群奉持迦毗罗(Kapila)教义的圣贤前来拜谒。其中有般遮尸佉(Pañcaśikha),深谙‘五重流转’——诸根与心识的运作——并精通般遮罗多(Pañcarātra)传统。他们请求开示:关于寓于每个人之内的未显实在,以及引人超越表相、趋向真实解脱的至上真理。”

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासीनम्seated
समासीनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आस् (धातु) → समासीन (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगम्यhaving approached
आगम्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-गम् (धातु) → आगम्य
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्), Active
कापिलम्Kapila-related (Sāṅkhya-related)
कापिलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकापिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मण्डलम्circle; group; assembly
मण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चस्रोतसिin the five streams/channels
पञ्चस्रोतसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च-स्रोतस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निष्णातःwell-versed; proficient
निष्णातः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-√स्ना (धातु) → निष्णात (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चरात्रविशारदःexpert in the Pañcarātra (tradition/texts)
पञ्चरात्रविशारदः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चरात्र-विशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ā
Āsuri (muni)
K
Kapila (doctrine/Sāṅkhya)
P
Pañcaśikha
P
Pañcarātra
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a quest for higher knowledge: sages approach a seated teacher to inquire into the avyakta (the unmanifest) and the supreme truth present within beings. It highlights disciplined expertise (niṣṇāta, viśārada) as a qualification for subtle inquiry, and it places Sāṅkhya (Kāpila) and Pañcarātra learning in a shared ethical-spiritual pursuit of liberation.

In Bhīṣma’s narration, Āsuri is seated in his hermitage when a large group of Kapila-aligned sages arrives. They request instruction about the inner, unmanifest principle and ultimate reality. Pañcaśikha is singled out as a distinguished member of the group, renowned for mastery over the ‘five streams’ and for expertise in Pañcarātra.