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Shloka 8

Vimokṣa-niścaya: Pañcaśikha’s Analysis of Aggregates, Guṇas, and Tyāga (मोक्षनिर्णयः)

जो लोभवश काम-क्रोधका अनुसरण करते हुए धर्ममार्गका उल्लंघन करके अधर्मका आचरण करने लगता है, वह सगे-सम्बन्धियोंसहित नष्ट हो जाता है ।।

śabdādīn viṣayāṁs tasmān na saṁrāgād ayaṁ vrajet | krodho harṣo viṣādaś ca jāyanteha parasparāt ||

毗湿摩说道:因此,欲求自身安稳之人,不应在执著(爱染)支配下追逐声等诸境。因为若以贪求而沉溺其中,此世便生喜、嗔与忧,彼此递相引发,扰乱明辨,使人偏离正法之道。

शब्दादीन्sounds etc. (sense-objects beginning with sound)
शब्दादीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्दादि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विषयान्sense-objects
विषयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तस्मात्from that; therefore
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संरागात्from attachment/passion
संरागात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसंराग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्रजेत्should go/should resort (to)
व्रजेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्रोधःanger
क्रोधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हर्षःjoy
हर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विषादःdespondency/sorrow
विषादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविषाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जायन्तेarise/are born
जायन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent (Lat), 3, Plural, Atmanepada
इहhere (in this world/this context)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
परस्परात्from one another; mutually
परस्परात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Do not pursue sense-objects out of attachment; craving triggers a chain of emotional upheavals—elation, anger, and dejection—each feeding the next, which destabilizes judgment and leads one away from dharma and one’s true welfare.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira on righteous living and inner discipline. Here he explains how indulgence driven by attachment produces interlinked emotional states that undermine ethical conduct.