Shloka 28
Vimokṣa-niścaya: Pañcaśikha’s Analysis of Aggregates, Guṇas, and Tyāga (मोक्षनिर्णयः)
राजसं तामसं चैव शुद्धात्मकममकल्मषम् । तत् सर्व देहिनां बीज॑ सत्त्वमात्मवत: समम्
rājasaṃ tāmasaṃ caiva śuddhātmakam amakalmaṣam | tat sarvaṃ dehināṃ bījaṃ sattvam ātmavataḥ samam ||
毗湿摩说道：“罗阇斯（rajas）、塔摩斯（tamas），以及清净无垢的萨埵（sattva）——这三者皆为有身众生之‘种子因’（有身之生与其境遇由此而起）。然而对于自制之人，唯有萨埵能成为心之平等与安衡之道。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Though rajas, tamas, and pure sattva all function as causal ‘seeds’ shaping embodied existence, the person who has mastered the mind should cultivate sattva, because it supports samatā—inner balance, clarity, and ethical steadiness.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and inner discipline, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira by explaining the role of the three guṇas in embodied life and highlighting sattva as the practical foundation for equanimity in a self-controlled person.