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Shloka 7

जनकस्य मोक्षमार्गप्रश्नः तथा पञ्चशिखोपदेश-प्रस्तावः | Janaka’s Path to Liberation: Prelude to Pañcaśikha’s Instruction

तत्कारणैहिं संयुक्त कार्यसंग्रहकारकम्‌ । येनैतद्‌ वर्तते चक्रमनादिनिधनं महत्‌

tatkāraṇaiḥ saṁyuktaḥ kārya-saṅgraha-kārakam | yenaitad vartate cakram anādi-nidhanaṁ mahat ||

毗湿摩说:具足那些因缘要素,有身之众生便积聚并储藏诸业。由业生起潜在的习气与渴爱,由渴爱又复生业。于是,这无始无终的巨大轮回之轮,恒常转动不息。

तत्that (thing/this)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
कारणैःby causes
कारणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
Formneuter, instrumental, plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
संयुक्तम्joined/associated
संयुक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंयुक्त
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
कार्य-संग्रह-कारकम्the agent/cause of accumulating actions (works)
कार्य-संग्रह-कारकम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकारक
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
येनby which
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
वर्ततेturns/continues/exists
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
Formpresent, Atmanepada, third, singular
चक्रम्wheel/cycle
चक्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
अनादि-निधनम्beginningless and endless (lit. without beginning and end)
अनादि-निधनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिधन
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
saṁsāra-cakra (the wheel/cycle of worldly existence)

Educational Q&A

Actions generate latent tendencies (vāsanās), and those tendencies propel further action; this mutual reinforcement keeps the beginningless, seemingly endless cycle of saṁsāra in motion. Ethical discipline and insight are implied as the means to weaken this causal chain.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhīṣma explains to the listener the mechanism by which beings become bound: causal conditions lead to accumulation of karma, which in turn produces dispositions that drive repeated action, sustaining the world-cycle.