Shloka 24
Vyaktāvyakta-Viveka and Nivṛtti as Paramā Gati
Manifest–Unmanifest Discrimination and the Supreme Path of Withdrawal
नारायणादृषिगणास्तथा मुख्या: सुरासुरा: । राजर्षय: पुराणाश्न परमं दुःखभेषजम्
nārāyaṇād ṛṣigaṇās tathā mukhyāḥ surāsurāḥ | rājarṣayaḥ purāṇāś ca paramaṃ duḥkhabheṣajam ||
毗湿摩说道：由那罗延而起，诸仙众，以及天神与阿修罗中最为卓越者，并古代的王仙，皆得知那能疗愁苦的至上良药。那关于梵（Brahman）的最高知见，被教示为终极之药，能治一切苦。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents Brahman-knowledge (the highest spiritual realization) as the supreme medicine for duḥkha (suffering), and grounds its authority by stating that sages, gods, asuras, and ancient royal sages have known it through Nārāyaṇa.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on peace and liberation, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira by elevating Nārāyaṇa as the ultimate source and by emphasizing that the highest knowledge is universally acknowledged—even by diverse cosmic beings—as the cure for sorrow.