Shloka 17
Varāha-avatāra: Viṣṇu’s subterranean intervention and the cosmic nāda (Śānti-parva 202)
यथा समीपे ज्वलतो5नलस्य संतापजं रूपमुपैति कश्चित् | न चान्तरं रूपगुणं बिभर्ति तथैव तद् दृश्यति रूपमस्य
yathā samīpe jvalato 'nalasya santāpajaṁ rūpam upaiti kaścit | na cāntaraṁ rūpa-guṇaṁ bibharti tathaiva tad dṛśyate rūpam asya ||
毗湿摩说：“譬如铁等物，近于炽火，因热而现赤光，似亦得火之灼力少分，然终不具火之内性与德；同样，真我之体唯是纯粹觉知，似乎显现在身与诸根的聚合之中，而此聚合之身实非有觉。由近相染，彼此之形仿佛互见。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Consciousness (Ātman) is distinct from the body-sense aggregate; due to proximity and association, the body seems conscious and the Self seems embodied, just as iron near fire seems to take on fire’s nature without truly becoming fire.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction, Bhīṣma continues his philosophical counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira, using a vivid analogy (fire and heated metal) to clarify how mistaken identification arises between the Self and the body.