Shloka 42
मनु-उपदेशः — भूत-उत्पत्ति, इन्द्रिय-निवृत्ति, तथा पर-स्वभाव-विवेकः
Manu’s Instruction on Elemental Origination, Sense-Withdrawal, and Discrimination of the Supreme Nature
इन्द्रियैस्तु प्रदीपार्थ कुरुते बुद्धिसप्तमै: । निर्विचेष्टेरजानद्धिः परमात्मा प्रदीपवत्
indriyaistu pradīpārthaṃ kurute buddhisaptamaiḥ | nirviceṣṭerajānaḍḍhiḥ paramātmā pradīpavat ||
毗湿摩说：至上之我虽自体无为，并不以诸器官之方式而“知”，却凭借七重器具——意（心）与慧（智）并诸根——使诸根如灯，成其照明之用。譬如灯置于罐中，光从罐之孔隙流出，因而令诸物可被辨识；如是，住于身内之帕拉玛特曼（Paramātman）借由这些本自迟钝无知的机能，使一切法得以被经验与了知。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Consciousness (Paramātman) is the inner illuminator: the senses, mind, and intellect are inert instruments that function like openings for a lamp’s light. Knowing and experience occur because the Self ‘lights up’ these faculties, not because the faculties are independently conscious.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and liberation-oriented wisdom. Here he uses a vivid metaphor (lamp inside a pot) to explain how the inner Self enables cognition through the bodily instruments, supporting a teaching on the distinction between the Self and the psycho-physical apparatus.