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Shloka 23

Jñāna-yoga and Karma-phala: Manu–Bṛhaspati on Akṣara and the Limits of Mantra

श्मश्रुकर्मणि सम्प्राप्ते क्षुते सनाने5डथ भोजने । व्याधितानां च सर्वेषामायुष्यमभिनन्दनम्‌

śmaśrukarmaṇi samprāpte kṣute snāne ’tha bhojane | vyādhitānāṃ ca sarveṣām āyuṣyam abhinandanam ||

毗湿摩说道:剃须理发之后、打喷嚏之后、沐浴之后、进食之后——同样地,对于一切为疾病所困之人——以恭敬之礼致敬并致以善愿(尤其向婆罗门)乃是增益寿命之责。此等虔敬的问候被称颂为能致长寿与安康。

श्मश्रुकर्मणिin the act of shaving / beard-cutting
श्मश्रुकर्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्मश्रु-कर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सम्प्राप्तेwhen (it) has occurred / on the occasion of
सम्प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-प्र-आप् (सम्प्राप्) → सम्प्राप्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्षुतेon sneezing
क्षुते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षु (छींकना) → क्षुत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्नानेafter bathing / at bathing
स्नाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अथand then / also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
भोजनेat eating / after a meal
भोजने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
व्याधितानाम्of the sick / afflicted
व्याधितानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्याधित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आयुष्यम्life-promoting / conducive to longevity
आयुष्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुष्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अभिनन्दनम्greeting / respectful salutation
अभिनन्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-नन्द् → अभिनन्दन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Brāhmaṇas

Educational Q&A

Cultivating respectful greetings and salutations—particularly toward Brāhmaṇas—at key daily moments (after grooming, sneezing, bathing, and eating) is presented as dharmic conduct that supports health, auspiciousness, and longevity, even for the sick.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on righteous living and proper conduct. Here he lists everyday occasions and prescribes abhinandana (courteous salutations/blessings) as a beneficial observance tied to well-being and long life.