Shloka 7
Jāpakānāṃ Gatiḥ — The Destinies of Japa-Practitioners (Śānti Parva 12.190)
इसी प्रकार जो वेदाध्ययनसे सम्पन्न होकर व्यापार, पशुपालन और खेतीका काम करके अन्न संग्रह करनेकी रुचि रखता है और पवित्र रहता है, वह वैश्य कहलाता है ।।
sarvabhakṣaratir nityaṁ sarvakarmakaro 'śuciḥ | tyaktavedas tv anācāraḥ sa vai śūdra iti smṛtaḥ ||
婆罗堕阇说道：“然若有人舍弃吠陀之学与正行，恒常贪恋无所不食，诸业不择而为，且内外不净——此人于传统中被记为首陀罗。”
भरद्वाज उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that social classification is tied to dharmic behavior: abandoning Vedic discipline and good conduct, living with habitual impurity, and indulging in indiscriminate consumption are presented as defining marks of a Śūdra in this context.
In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Bharadvāja is explaining criteria for varṇa in terms of learning, conduct, and purity. This verse specifically describes the traits by which one is termed a Śūdra according to Smṛti-style ethical definitions.