Adhyāya 189: Japa—Inquiry into the Jāpaka, Method
Vidhi), and Fruit (Phala
कामभोगप्रियास्ती क्ष्णा: क्रोधना: प्रियसाहसा: । त्यक्तस्वधर्मा रक्ताड़ास्ते द्विजा: क्षत्रतां गता:
bharadvāja uvāca | kāmabhogapriyās tīkṣṇāḥ krodhanāḥ priyasāhasāḥ | tyaktasvadharmā raktāṅgās te dvijāḥ kṣatratāṃ gatāḥ ||
婆罗堕阇说道:凡二次生者(婆罗门)若舍弃自身的婆罗门本分,便会贪恋欲乐,性情峻急,易怒而嗜好逞勇。由于此等变异——甚至连其身色亦转而发红——这些婆罗门遂趋入刹帝利之境与气质,因此被称为刹帝利。
भरद्वाज उवाच
Varṇa is presented as tied to conduct: when the twice-born abandon svadharma and become driven by sensuality, anger, and violent daring, they are said to take on the kṣatriya disposition. The ethical point is that character and habitual action reshape one’s social-religious identity.
Bharadvāja explains a traditional account of how certain brāhmaṇas, by giving up Brahminical discipline and adopting traits associated with warrior life, came to be regarded as kṣatriyas.