Shloka 20
Adhyāya 174: Karma as an inescapable companion (कर्मानुगमन-उपदेश)
भारत! यह सारा प्रसड़ पूर्वकालमें मुझसे महर्षि नारदने कहा था। भरतश्रेष्ठ) इस महान् आख्यानको याद करके मैंने तुम्हारे समक्ष सब यथार्थरूपसे कहा है ।।
bhārata! idaṁ sarvaṁ prasādaḥ pūrvakāle mayā maharṣiṇā nāradena uktaḥ. bharataśreṣṭha! imaṁ mahān ākhyānaṁ smṛtvā mayā tava samakṣaṁ sarvaṁ yathārtharūpeṇa uktam. kutaḥ kṛtaghnasya yaśaḥ? kutaḥ sthānam? kutaḥ sukham? aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghno hi; kṛtaghne nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ.
婆罗多的后裔啊，这一切在久远之前，已由大圣那罗陀告知于我。婆罗多族中最卓越者啊，我忆起那宏大的叙事，便在此将诸事如实尽述。对于忘恩负义之人，何来名声？何来立身之地与荣誉？何来幸福？忘恩负义者实不可信；对忘恩负义者，亦无任何赎罪之道。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches that ingratitude destroys a person’s moral credibility: an ungrateful person cannot attain true fame, honorable standing, or happiness, and is considered untrustworthy; the fault is portrayed as so grave that no atonement is available.
Bhīṣma tells Yudhiṣṭhira that he is faithfully repeating an earlier instruction he received from the sage Nārada. After invoking that authoritative source, he delivers a pointed ethical maxim condemning kṛtaghnatā (ingratitude).