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Shloka 233

Prajñā as Pratiṣṭhā — Indra–Kāśyapa Saṃvāda (Śānti-parva 12.173)

कृत्वा तं खण्डश: पापं दस्युभ्य: प्रददुस्तदा । राजाकी ऐसी आज्ञा पाकर हाथमें शूल और पट्टिश धारण किये राक्षसोंने पापी गौतमके टुकड़े-टुकड़े करके उसे दस्युओंको सौंप दिया

kṛtvā taṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ pāpaṃ dasyubhyaḥ pradaduḥ tadā | rājñā kṛtām ājñāṃ prāpya hastayoḥ śūlaṃ ca paṭṭiśaṃ ca dhārayitvā rākṣasāḥ pāpiṇaṃ gautamaṃ khaṇḍaśaḥ kṛtvā taṃ dasyubhyaḥ samarpayām āsuḥ |

毗湿摩说道:他们将那罪人剁成碎块,随即交给盗贼。奉王命后,罗刹们手执长矛(śūla)与战斧(paṭṭiśa),把罪恶的乔多摩肢解,送交给强盗。

कृत्वाhaving done / having made
कृत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
तम्him/that (person)
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
खण्डशःinto pieces; piece by piece
खण्डशः:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootखण्डशस् (अव्यय)
पापम्the sinful one / the sinner
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दस्युभ्यःto the robbers/bandits
दस्युभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
प्रददुःthey gave/handed over
प्रददुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rājā (the king)
R
Rākṣasāḥ (rākṣasas)
G
Gautama
D
Dasyu (bandits/dacoits)
Ś
Śūla (spear)
P
Paṭṭiśa (battle-axe)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the exercise of royal authority in administering punishment and the moral tension it can create: even when an act is sanctioned by the king as justice, the means—extreme violence and outsourcing to fearsome agents—invites reflection on proportionality, compassion, and the ethical limits of coercive power within rājadharma.

Under the king’s order, rākṣasas armed with a spear and a battle-axe seize the sinful Gautama, cut him into pieces, and then hand him over to bandits (dasyus). Bhīṣma narrates this as part of a broader discourse on governance and punitive action.