Shloka 31
Śānti-parva 168: Śoka-nivṛtti-buddhi (The Cognition that Reduces Grief) and Piṅgalā’s Nairāśya
किसी-न-किसी कामनासे संयुक्त होकर ही ऋषि-लोग तपस्यामें मन लगाते हैं। फल, मूल और पत्ते चबाकर रहते हैं। वायु पीकर मन और इन्द्रियोंका संयम करते हैं ।।
kasyāṃścid vā kāmanāyāṃ saṃyuktaiva munayo tapaḥ samācaranti; phala-mūla-parṇāni carvitaṃ kṛtvā vartante; vāyum āpīya mana-indriyāṇi saṃyamayanti. vedopavedeṣv apare yuktāḥ svādhyāya-pāragāḥ; śrāddha-yajña-kriyāyāṃ ca tathā dāna-pratigrahe—kāmanayāiva lokāḥ pravartante.
毗摩又说：即便苦行者，也是在与某种欲望相连时才投身苦修；他们嚼食果实、根茎与树叶，以“饮风”来摄持心意与诸根。同样，也有人致力于吠陀及其辅学，终成诵习与研读的大师；世人从事祭祖的施罗陀仪式、祭祀之业、布施，乃至受取赠礼——无一不是由欲望所驱。
भीमयेन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights that desire (kāmanā) often underlies even seemingly spiritual acts—ascetic austerity, Vedic study, ritual, charity, and accepting gifts. It invites ethical scrutiny of intention: outwardly dharmic actions may still be driven by expectation of gain or merit.
Bhīma is speaking in the Śānti Parva’s reflective discourse, pointing out that people—including sages—undertake disciplines and religious duties with some motivating desire. He lists ascetic practices and orthodox duties to show how pervasive desire is in human action.