बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account
On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics
ब्रह्मा ददावसिं तीक्षणमधर्मप्रतिवारणम् । इसके बाद ब्रह्माजीने अधर्मका निवारण करनेमें समर्थ वह तीखी तलवार वृषभचिह्नित ध्वजावाले नीलकण्ठ भगवान् रुद्रको दे दी
brahmā dadāv asiṁ tīkṣṇam adharmaprativāraṇam |
毗湿摩说道:梵天赐下一柄锋利之剑,足以约束并驱退阿达摩(不义)。随后,梵天又将这柄锐器——能强力镇压非正之行——交予鲁陀罗大神:那位青喉(尼罗迦ṇṭha)、旗帜上饰有公牛徽记的神祇,使纷乱与不公得以遏止,而达摩得以护持。
भीष्म उवाच
Legitimate power and even weaponry are framed as instruments for the restraint of adharma: force is ethically justified here only insofar as it protects dharma and restores moral order, not for personal gain or cruelty.
In Bhishma’s account, Brahmā bestows a sharp sword intended to counter unrighteousness, and then entrusts it to Rudra (Śiva), identified by the blue throat and bull-emblem banner, indicating divine sanction for the protection of cosmic and social order.