Gautama’s Flight, the Enchanted Grove, and the Arrival of Rājadharma
Nāḍījaṅgha
एते त्रयोदशाकारा: पृथक् सत्यैकलक्षणा: । भजन्ते सत्यमेवेह बृंहयन्ते च भारत
ete trayodaśākārāḥ pṛthak satyaikalakṣaṇāḥ | bhajante satyam eveha bṛṃhayante ca bhārata ||
毗湿摩说道:“这十三种不同的达摩形态,虽各自分说,却同具一项唯一的标志——真理。于此世间,它们唯以真理为归依;而你啊,婆罗多,它们也使真理得以增长并被确证。”
भीष्म उवाच
That the many enumerated duties and virtues (dharma in its various forms) ultimately converge on one defining criterion: satya (truth). True dharma relies on truth and, in practice, reinforces and enlarges truth in the world.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira after the war, Bhīṣma continues his ethical teaching, explaining that the different categories of dharma previously listed are not competing paths but distinct expressions of a single foundation—Truth.