Shanti Parva Adhyaya 162 Shloka 6 - Mahabharata | Chinese | Vedapath

Vyasa

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Shloka 6

संधेयासंधेय-पुरुषनिर्णयः (Criteria for Allies and Non-Allies) — with the opening of the Gautama narrative

Devanagari script

सुरापो5सम्मतादायी भ्रूणहा गुरुतल्पग: । तपसैव सुतप्तेन नर: पापात्‌ प्रमुच्यते

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | surāpo 'sammatādāyī bhrūṇahā gurutalpagaḥ | tapasaiva sutaptena naraḥ pāpāt pramucyate ||

Translation

毗湿摩说道：即便是嗜酒者、未经同意取人财物者、杀害胎儿者，以及玷污师长之床者（犯师妻者）——此等之人也唯有凭真正严峻而深切的苦行（tapas），方能从罪业中解脱。

Word by Word

सुरापःa drunkard

असम्मतादायीone who takes (what is) not consented to; thief

भ्रूणहाslayer of an embryo; foeticide

गुरुतल्पगःone who goes to the गुरु's bed; violator of the teacher's wife

तपसाby austerity

एवindeed; only

सुतप्तेनwell-performed; well-heated (i.e., well-practised)

नरःa man

पापात्from sin

प्रमुच्यतेis released; is freed

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bhīṣma

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even the gravest moral transgressions are said to be removable through genuinely intense tapas (austerity/penance). The emphasis is on inner discipline and sustained self-purification as the effective means of expiation.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and moral repair, Bhishma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira about prāyaścitta: he lists severe sins and states that a person becomes freed from their taint through well-performed austerity.