Shloka 1
Tapas as the Root of Attainment (तपः—साधनमूलप्रशंसा)
(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठका १ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल १२३ श्लोक हैं) ऑपन--माजल बछ। जि चतुष्पञ्चाशर्दाधिकशततमो< ध्याय: नारदजीका सेमल-वृक्षसे प्रशंसापूर्वक प्रश्न युधिछिर उवाच बलिन: प्रत्यमित्रस्य नित्यमासन्नवर्तिन: । उपकारापकाराभ्यां समर्थस्योद्यतस्य च
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
balinaḥ pratyamitrasyā nityam āsannavartinaḥ |
upakārāpakārābhyāṃ samarthasyodyatasya ca ||
尤迪施提罗说道：“祖父啊，若敌人强大，常在近旁，既能施惠亦能加害，且恒常勤勉、随时准备行动；而一名力量微薄、地位卑小之人因迷妄而夸口，出言不逊，由此结怨；那强敌盛怒之下为拔除之而来攻——那么，被攻之人仅凭自己有限之力，当如何对待来犯者，方能保全自身？”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames an ethical-political dilemma: when a weaker person has foolishly provoked a stronger, nearby, capable enemy, survival depends not on bravado but on prudent conduct—measured speech, strategic restraint, and realistic assessment of power.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on conduct and policy, Yudhiṣṭhira poses a practical question (to Bhīṣma as teacher): how a weaker party should behave when a powerful adversary, angered by the weaker party’s improper boasting, launches an attack.