Dama-pradhāna-dharma (Self-restraint as the Root of Dharma) — Śānti-parva 154
अपश्यतां प्रियान् पुत्रांस्तेषां शोको न तिष्ठति । न च पुष्णन्ति संवृद्धास्ते मातापितरी क्वचित्
apaśyatāṁ priyān putrāṁs teṣāṁ śoko na tiṣṭhati | na ca puṣṇanti saṁvṛddhās te mātāpitarī kvacit ||
毗湿摩说道:“当看不见心爱的儿子时,那些父母的悲痛并不会长久凝滞、吞噬其心;然而即便儿子长成,也从未在任何时候真正供养与照料其父母。”
भीष्म उवाच
Bhīṣma highlights a moral tension: parents’ grief over absent children may not remain constant, but grown sons often fail in their dharma of supporting and caring for their parents. The verse underscores filial responsibility as an ethical obligation, not merely an emotional bond.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction, Bhīṣma continues advising on righteous conduct and social duties. Here he reflects on family relations—especially the expectations placed on sons—and critiques the neglect of parents even after children reach maturity.