Shloka 23
Dama-pradhāna-dharma (Self-restraint as the Root of Dharma) — Śānti-parva 154
चतुष्पात्पक्षिकीटानां प्राणिनां स्नेहसड्विनाम् । परलोकगतिस्थानां मुनियज्ञक्रिया इव
catuṣpāt-pakṣikīṭānāṁ prāṇināṁ sneha-saḍvinām | paraloka-gati-sthānāṁ muni-yajña-kriyā iva ||
毗湿摩说道：“你们当观察：四足之兽、飞鸟与昆虫，也都对幼子怀有深切的爱怜。然而这些众生执著于此情，即便抚育并护持子嗣，也不能在来世获得相应的报果；这不同于诸牟尼为着灵魂后续之行而修行的祭祀与戒律之业，其果报超越此生。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Natural affection for one’s offspring exists even among animals and insects, but mere attachment-driven care does not automatically generate spiritual merit for the afterlife; intentional dharmic discipline—exemplified by sages’ sacrificial and prescribed acts—bears fruit in the next world.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma is teaching Yudhiṣṭhira by contrasting instinctive, attachment-based parental behavior in creatures with the deliberate, merit-producing religious practices of sages aimed at the soul’s post-mortem destiny.