लुब्धक-कपोत-कपोती-आख्यानम्
The Hunter and the Pigeon Couple: Expiation and Refuge-Ethics
नास्ति भार्यासमो बन्धुर्नास्ति भार्यासमा गति: । नास्ति भाययासमो लोके सहायो धर्मसंग्रहे
nāsti bhāryāsamo bandhur nāsti bhāryāsamā gatiḥ | nāsti bhāryāsamo loke sahāyo dharmasaṅgrahe ||
毗湿摩说道:“在此世间,没有任何亲族可与妻子相比;没有任何依归或人生道路可与妻子相比;在护持并积聚法(dharma)之事上,也没有任何助力可与妻子相比。她是最亲近的伴侣,也是使人生依正法而立的最有力支撑。”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse teaches that within worldly life—especially the gṛhastha (householder) sphere—the wife is the closest and most reliable companion: she functions as kin, refuge, and the foremost collaborator in sustaining and practicing dharma.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma after the war. Here he emphasizes household ethics, highlighting the wife’s central role in supporting righteous living and the maintenance of social and moral order.