Draupadī’s Exhortation on Rājadharma and Daṇḍa (द्रौपद्याः राजधर्मोपदेशः)
न श्रुतेन न दानेन न सान्त्वेन न चेज्यया । त्वयेयं पृथिवी लब्धा न संकोचेन चाप्युत
na śrutena na dānena na sāntvena na cejyayā | tvayeyaṃ pṛthivī labdhā na saṃkocena cāpy uta ||
毗湿摩波耶那说道:“你所得这大地之主权,并非因聆听圣教而得,亦非因施舍,亦非因柔言劝和,亦非因举行祭祀;更非因自卑屈求、低声下气而获。它是以别的方式落到你手中——暗示凭借权势与武力,而非那些通常使统治正当化的德行。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse contrasts dharmic means of gaining authority—learning, generosity, conciliation, and sacrifice—with the implied reality that the realm was secured by non-dharmic means such as coercion or force. It questions the moral legitimacy of power when it is not grounded in virtue.
Vaiśampāyana, narrating the discourse in Śānti Parva, reports a pointed assessment addressed to a ruler: the earth/kingdom has not been obtained through recognized righteous practices (study, charity, diplomacy, ritual), nor through humble restraint—suggesting it was gained through harsher political action, setting up a reflection on rightful governance.