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Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 77

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

त॑ सम्पूज्याथ पलितं मार्जार: सौहदे स्थित: । स विचिन्त्याब्रवीद्‌ धीर: प्रीतस्त्वरित एव च

taṁ sampūjyātha palitaṁ mārjāraḥ sauhade sthitaḥ | sa vicintyābravīd dhīraḥ prītastvarita eva ca ||

毗湿摩说道:那猫既已恭敬礼赞白发的帕利塔,且摆出亲善之态,便沉着思量一番,随即开口,神色镇定,喜意分明。

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सम्पूज्यhaving honored/worshipped
सम्पूज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-पूज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
पलितम्Palita (proper name)
पलितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपलित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मार्जारःthe cat
मार्जारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौहदेin friendship/amicability
सौहदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसौहद
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितःstanding/established
स्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विचिन्त्यhaving reflected/considered
विचिन्त्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चिन्त्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धीरःsteadfast, wise
धीरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रीतःpleased, delighted
प्रीतः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वरितःhurried, quick
त्वरितः:
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Palita
M
Marjara (the cat)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how respect, praise, and a display of friendliness can precede advice or persuasion; ethically, it invites discernment—one should evaluate not only courteous words and gestures but also the intention behind them.

After honoring the elder Palita, the cat positions itself as friendly, thinks over what to say, and then speaks promptly and cheerfully—setting the stage for counsel, negotiation, or a potentially strategic appeal.