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Shloka 13

Kośa-saṃjanana and Subtle Dharma

Treasury Formation and Fine-Grained Ethics

स्थापयेदेव मर्यादां जनचित्तप्रसादिनीम्‌ । अल्पे>प्यर्थे च मर्यादा लोके भवति पूजिता

sthāpayet eva maryādāṃ janacitta-prasādinīm | alpe 'py arthe ca maryādā loke bhavati pūjitā ||

毗湿摩说道:“国王应当确立 maryādā——合宜的界限与行为准则,使百姓之心安宁而满足。世间即便在最细微之事上,人们所敬重的也是这种合乎礼法的秩序(maryādā)。”

स्थापयेत्should establish
स्थापयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, optative (injunctive sense), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मर्यादाम्a boundary; rule; propriety; standard
मर्यादाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्यादा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
जन-चित्त-प्रसादिनीम्pleasing (bringing clarity/joy) to people's minds
जन-चित्त-प्रसादिनीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसादिनी (from प्रसादिन्)
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
अल्पेin a small (matter)
अल्पे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अर्थेin a matter/affair
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मर्यादाpropriety/standard (of conduct)
मर्यादा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमर्यादा
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
लोकेin the world/among people
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, locative, singular
भवतिis/becomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
पूजिताhonoured/respected
पूजिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूजित (from पूज् धातु)
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
rājā (the king, as an implied addressee/subject)

Educational Q&A

The core teaching is that legitimate rule depends on establishing maryādā—clear, fair, and socially accepted standards of conduct that steady and please the public mind; even minor affairs gain dignity when handled within proper limits and procedure.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma continues advising the king (Yudhiṣṭhira in context) on principles of governance, emphasizing that orderly norms and propriety are respected by society and are essential to stable rule.