Shloka 25

आपद्-राजनीतिः (Āpad-rājanīti) — Policy Options in Multi-Front Crisis

Devanagari script

भीष्म उवाच स तथोक्तस्तदा राजन्‌ ऋषभेण महात्मना । सुमित्रो5पनयत्‌ क्षिप्रमाशां कृशतरीं तत:

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | sa tathoktas tadā rājan ṛṣabheṇa mahātmanā | sumitro 'panayat kṣipram āśāṃ kṛśatarīṃ tataḥ ||

Translation

毗湿摩说道：“大王，当大德圣者利沙婆如此开示时，苏密多罗立刻舍弃了那份希望——那只会使身体愈加消瘦的期待。”

Word by Word

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• उक्तः: having been spoken to / addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• ऋषभेण: by Rishabha
• ऋषभेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषभ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• महात्मना: by the great-souled (one)
• महात्मना: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• सुमित्रः: Sumitra
• सुमित्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुमित्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपनयत्: removed, gave up
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप-नी
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular

• क्षिप्रम्: quickly, at once
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: क्षिप्र

• आशाम्: hope, desire
• आशाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आशा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• कृशतरीम्: very emaciating / making (one) very weak
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृशतर
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• ततः: thereupon, then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Rishabha
• Sumitra
• the King (addressed as rājan)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Hope when it becomes clinging expectation (āśā) can weaken a person—mentally and even physically; therefore, one should abandon such craving and cultivate steadiness through detachment and self-control.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma narrates that after the sage Rishabha instructs him, Sumitra immediately gives up the emaciating hope he had been holding onto.