Shloka 19
आपद्धर्मे कोशबलन्यायः | Treasury, Force, and Crisis-Ethics for the King
तमनुध्यान्तमालक्ष्य राजा परमदुर्मना: । उवाच वाकयं दीनात्मा मन्दं मन्दमिवासकृत्,उनको चिन्तन करते देख परम दुखी हुए नरेश दीनहृदय हो मन्द-मन्द वाणीमें बारंबार इस प्रकार कहने लगे--
tam anudhyāntam ālakṣya rājā paramadurmanāḥ | uvāca vākyam dīnātmā mandaṁ mandam ivāsakṛt ||
毗湿摩说道：见仙人仍沉于观想，国王愈发悲苦。心为忧伤所压，他以低柔之声一再开口，仿佛在哀痛中踌躇哽咽。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical weight of reflection and the human response to it: when one is seen deeply contemplating (often about duty, loss, or right conduct), it can stir profound remorse or concern in others. It sets a tone of humility and seriousness before moral instruction is given.
Bhīṣma notes that the king, noticing someone absorbed in contemplation, becomes deeply sorrowful and repeatedly addresses him in a subdued voice—signaling an emotionally charged moment that precedes further questioning or counsel.