Shloka 13
Gautama–Yama Saṃvāda: Mātṛ-Pitṛ-Ṛṇa (Debt to Parents) and Śubha-Loka Attainment
हिमवान् वा महाशैल: समुद्रो वा महोदधि: । महत्त्वान्नान्वपद्येतां नभसो वान्तरं तथा
himavān vā mahāśailaḥ samudro vā mahodadhiḥ | mahattvān nānvapadyetāṃ nabhaso vāntaraṃ tathā ||
毗湿摩说道：“无论是巍巍雪山喜马梵，还是浩瀚大海这巨大的水藏，纵以其广大，也仍不能与希望相比。正如苍穹无可寻得尽头，我亦未能找到希望的终极。噢，苦行中最卓越者，你对此了然于心——因为人们说，具足苦行的牟尼圣者乃是全知。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Hope/desire (āśā) is portrayed as effectively limitless—greater in its reach than even the vastness of mountains, oceans, or the sky. The ethical implication is a warning: unless restrained by discernment and contentment, longing keeps expanding and cannot be ‘filled’ by external magnitude.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and inner discipline, Bhīṣma addresses an ascetic interlocutor and uses cosmic comparisons (Himālaya, ocean, sky) to emphasize that the end of hope cannot be found, acknowledging the sage’s superior insight.