Shloka 11
Gautama–Yama Saṃvāda: Mātṛ-Pitṛ-Ṛṇa (Debt to Parents) and Śubha-Loka Attainment
कि नु दुःखमतोडचन्यद् वै यदहं श्रमकर्शित: । भवतामाश्रमं प्राप्तो हताशो भ्रष्टलक्षण:
ki nu duḥkham ato 'nyad vai yad ahaṃ śramakarśitaḥ | bhavatām āśramaṃ prāpto hatāśo bhraṣṭalakṣaṇaḥ ||
毗湿摩说道：“还有什么悲苦能大过此事——我被劳顿折磨，竟如绝望之人踏入诸位的精舍，连昔日身份的标识也尽皆剥落？”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical and psychological weight of losing one’s rightful status and dignity: true suffering is not merely physical fatigue but the collapse of hope and identity, prompting humility and a turn toward the refuge of an āśrama and dharmic counsel.
Bhishma addresses revered ascetics, describing his condition: exhausted by hardship, he has come to their hermitage despondent and deprived of the outward signs of his former royal standing, expressing that this feels like the greatest possible sorrow.