Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 51

Āśā-prabhava (आशाप्रभव) — On the Rise and Power of Hope/Expectation

Sumitra Itihāsa Begins

तत्र यास्यामि दैत्येन्द्र यत: शीलं॑ ततो हाहम्‌ । प्रभो! ऐसा कहकर शील अदृश्य हो गया और इन्द्रके शरीरमें समा गया। उस तेजके चले जानेपर प्रह्नादके शरीरसे दूसरा वैसा ही तेज प्रकट हुआ। प्रह्नादने पूछा--/आप कौन हैं? उसने उत्तर दिया--'प्रह्नमाद! मुझे धर्म समझो। जहाँ वह श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण है

tatra yāsyāmi daityendra yataḥ śīlaṃ tato hāham | prabho! iti uktvā śīlaḥ adṛśyo 'bhavat indrasya śarīre ca samāviśat | tasya tejaso gate prahlādasya śarīrāt dvitīyaṃ tathaiva tejaḥ prādurabhavat | prahlāda uvāca—tvaṃ kaḥ? sa uvāca—prah­lāda! māṃ dharmaṃ viddhi | yatra sa śreṣṭho brāhmaṇaḥ tatra yāsyāmi | daityarāja! yatra śīlaṃ tatra aham api tiṣṭhāmi ||

那婆罗门说道:“我将往彼处去,哦,阿修罗之王——尸罗(善行)所往之处,我亦随往。”言毕,尸罗隐没不见,融入因陀罗之身。待那光辉离去,普罗诃罗陀之身又显出另一道同样的光明。普罗诃罗陀问:“你是谁?”它答道:“普罗诃罗陀,当知我为法(Dharma)。那位最上婆罗门所在之处,我便往彼处去。哦,阿修罗之王,善行所住之地,我亦住于其间。”

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
यास्यामिI shall go
यास्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormLṛṭ (simple future), 1, singular, parasmaipada
दैत्येन्द्रO lord of the Daityas
दैत्येन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्येन्द्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
यतःwhere
यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्
शीलम्good conduct, character
शीलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशील
Formneuter, nominative, singular
ततःfrom there; thence
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Formnominative, singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (Brahmin speaker)
दैत्येन्द्र/दैत्यराज (Daitya-king)
इन्द्र (Indra)
प्रह्लाद (Prahlāda)
शील (Śīla, personified Good Conduct)
धर्म (Dharma, personified Righteousness)
श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण (the foremost Brahmin)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is inseparable from śīla (good conduct): righteousness does not merely belong to a person by status, but abides where ethical character and disciplined behavior are present. The passage teaches that moral power ‘moves’ toward those who embody virtue.

Śīla (Good Conduct) disappears and enters Indra, indicating a transfer of moral radiance. Then a similar radiance arises from Prahlāda, identifying itself as Dharma. Dharma declares that it will dwell wherever the foremost Brahmin is, and that it remains wherever śīla is found.