Shloka 18
Āśā-prabhava (आशाप्रभव) — On the Rise and Power of Hope/Expectation
Sumitra Itihāsa Begins
दुर्योधन उवाच कथं तत् प्राप्पते शीलं श्रोतुमिच्छामि भारत । येन शीलेन तै: प्राप्ता क्षिप्रमेव वसुन्धरा
duryodhana uvāca kathaṃ tat prāpyate śīlaṃ śrotum icchāmi bhārata | yena śīlena taiḥ prāptā kṣipram eva vasundharā ||
兜利约陀那说道：“噢，婆罗多啊，我愿听闻那高贵的品行（śīla）如何得来——凭此，那些君王迅速获得了对大地的主权。以何等性情与修持，方能如此快捷地赢得天下？”
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames śīla (stable moral character and disciplined conduct) as the decisive means to attain and sustain sovereignty. It implies that political success is not merely force or strategy, but rooted in ethical disposition and self-governance.
Duryodhana, addressing “Bhārata,” asks to be instructed on the kind of conduct by which certain kings rapidly gained dominion over the earth. The question sets up a discourse on the qualities and disciplines that lead to rulership and worldly success.