Shloka 45
Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद
अथवाडूस्य युक्तस्य रथिनो हस्तियायिन: । अश्वारोहा: पदाताक्ष मन्त्रिणो रसदाश्ष ये
athavā ḍūsya-yuktasya rathino hastiyāyinaḥ | aśvārohāḥ padātāś ca mantriṇo rasadāś ca ye ||
毗湿摩说道：“又或者，凡属王家武备之列者——具装御者、象骑、马骑与步卒——以及国王的谋臣与供给粮秣、办理辎重之人，也都应计入国之肢体。在此所教的王道伦理中，国度被视作有生命之身，诸部相依；故以纪律与合法惩罚之权（daṇḍa）为主器，用以统摄诸肢，使政令有序。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse contributes to the saptāṅga-style view of the kingdom as an organic body: military arms, ministers, and supply-providers are essential limbs of the state. The broader teaching in this passage emphasizes that effective governance depends on coordinated institutions, with daṇḍa (discipline/punishment) functioning as the central means to maintain order and protect dharma.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on rājadharma (the duties of kings). Here he enumerates components of the royal establishment—mounted and foot forces, advisers, and logistical support—framing them as parts of the state’s ‘body’ within a systematic lesson on how a kingdom is sustained.