Shloka 34
Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद
न स्याद् यदीह दण्डो वै प्रमथेयु: परस्परम् । भयाद् दण्डस्य नान्योन्यं घ्नन्ति चैव युधिष्ठिर
na syād yadīha daṇḍo vai pramatheyur parasparam | bhayād daṇḍasya nānyonyaṃ ghnanti caiva yudhiṣṭhira ||
毗湿摩说道：若在此世间没有惩罚之制（daṇḍa，王权之刑威），人们必将以暴力相互压迫、彼此毁灭。正因畏惧惩罚，噢，坚战（Yudhiṣṭhira），众人才克制自己，不至于相互殴击杀戮——由此社会秩序得以维系。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Punishment (daṇḍa), as a principle of governance, restrains human aggression; fear of lawful consequences prevents mutual violence and thereby sustains social order and dharma.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira that a functioning system of punishment is necessary; without it, people would prey upon one another, while its deterrent force keeps society from descending into chaos.