Shloka 121
Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद
“माता, पिता, भाई, स्त्री तथा पुरोहित कोई भी क्यों न हो, जो अपने धर्ममें स्थिर नहीं रहता, उसे राजा अवश्य दण्ड दे, राजाके लिये कोई भी अदण्डनीय नहीं है” ।।
mātā pitā bhrātā strī tathā purohito yo 'pi syāt, yaḥ svadharme na tiṣṭhati taṁ rājāvaśyaṁ daṇḍayet; rājñaḥ kṛte na kaścid adaṇḍanīyaḥ.
毗湿摩说道：“无论是母亲、父亲、兄弟、妻子，抑或家族祭司——凡不坚住于自身之达摩者，国王必当施以刑罚。为求公正，无人能超出王者惩罚之权。”如是，《摩诃婆罗多》之《寂静篇》中，“王法训诫篇”里，论檀荼（daṇḍa，刑罚）之体性的第一百二十一章终。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The king’s duty of punishment (daṇḍa) must be impartial: even close relatives and respected figures like a priest are not exempt if they deviate from dharma. Justice is presented as a public obligation that overrides private attachment.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on royal duties (rājadharma), Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira about governance. Here he emphasizes that maintaining social and moral order requires the ruler to discipline wrongdoing without favoritism.