Shloka 42
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
बुद्धिर्दीप्ता बलवन्तं हिनस्ति बल॑ बुद्धया पाल्यते वर्धमानम् । शरत्रुर्बुद्धया सीदते वर्धमानो बुद्धे: पश्चात् कर्म यत्तत् प्रशस्तम्
bhīṣma uvāca | buddhir dīptā balavantaṃ hinasti balaṃ buddhyā pālyate vardhamānam | śatrur buddhyā sīdati vardhamāno buddheḥ paścāt karma yat tat praśastam ||
毗湿摩说道：敏锐而光明的智慧，足以击倒纵然强盛之人。即便力量正在衰退，也能凭智谋加以护持并使之复振。纵使敌人势力日增，亦会被明智的谋略压制而开始受苦。因此，凡事先经思量、循智慧之指引而后行，其行最为可称许。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that buddhi (discernment and strategic intelligence) is superior to mere physical power: it can defeat the strong, preserve weakening strength, and subdue even a rising enemy. Actions become truly praiseworthy when they are performed after careful reflection.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira on righteous governance and conduct after the war. Here he emphasizes the practical-ethical value of deliberation and intelligence in protecting oneself and the kingdom and in dealing with enemies.