Shloka 4
पुत्रपौत्राभिरामं च राष्ट्रवृद्धिकरं च यत् । अन्नपाने शरीरे च हित यत्तद् ब्रवीहि मे,आप मुझे ऐसा कोई उपाय बताइये जो हमारे इस राज्यतन्त्रके लिये हितकारक, कुलके लिये सुखदायक, वर्तमान और भविष्यमें भी कल्याणकी वृद्धि करनेवाला, पुत्र और पौत्रोंकी परम्पराके लिये हितकर, राष्ट्रकी उन्नति करनेवाला तथा अन्न, जल और शरीरके लिये भी लाभकारी हो
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | putrapautrābhirāmaṃ ca rāṣṭravṛddhikaraṃ ca yat | annapāne śarīre ca hitaṃ yattad bravīhi me ||
尤提士提罗说道：“请告诉我那条行事之道：能令子孙欢悦而得益，能促成国土增长与昌盛，并且对饮食与身躯亦为有益、健全。”
युधिषछ्िर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames the king’s duty as seeking a policy that simultaneously sustains family continuity (sons and grandsons), strengthens the kingdom’s prosperity, and safeguards basic necessities—food, drink, and bodily well-being—thus linking dharma with practical welfare.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma after the war, Yudhiṣṭhira asks for guidance on what measures are truly beneficial—those that bring prosperity to the realm and well-being to people across generations, including their nourishment and health.