Shloka 61
Vyāghra–Gomāyu Saṃvāda (व्याघ्रगोमायु संवाद) — Testing Character Beneath Appearances
उत्पाद्यन्ते त्रयः पक्षा मित्रोदासीनशत्रव: । “कोई कितना ही शुद्ध और उद्योगी क्यों न हो, लोग उसपर दोषारोपण कर ही देते हैं। अपने धार्मिक कर्मोमें लगे हुए वनवासी मुनिके भी शत्रु, मित्र और उदासीन--ये तीन पक्ष पैदा हो जाते हैं ।।
utpādyante trayaḥ pakṣā mitrodāsīnaśatravaḥ | lubdhānāṃ śucayo dveṣyāḥ kātarāṇāṃ tarasvinaḥ |
毗湿摩说：纵使一人清净而勤于正行，世人仍会在他身上挑出过失。因此，即便是居林修行、专注于宗教义务的牟尼，也必然会生出三类人——友者、中立者、敌者。又，贪者憎不贪者，怯者憎勇者；同样地，愚者憎智者，贫者怨巨富者，邪者憎笃行正法者，丑者妒美者。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches that social reactions are not a reliable measure of virtue: even the righteous attract blame, and factions naturally form around any person. He highlights envy as a predictable psychological pattern—those ruled by a vice tend to resent its opposite (greed vs. purity, cowardice vs. courage), so one should remain steady in dharma without seeking universal approval.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on ethics and conduct after the war. Here he explains why even ascetic sages gain supporters, indifferent observers, and opponents, and he illustrates how flawed people often direct hostility toward those who embody virtues they lack.