Shloka 193
Satya–Anṛta Viveka (Discrimination between Truth and Falsehood) | सत्य–अनृत विवेकः
अर्थस्य रक्षणार्थाय परेषां धर्मकारणात् | परंतु प्राण-संकटके समय, विवाहके अवसरपर, दूसरेके धनकी रक्षाके लिये तथा धर्मकी रक्षाके लिये असत्य बोला जा सकता है
arthasya rakṣaṇārthāya pareṣāṃ dharma-kāraṇāt | parantu prāṇa-saṅkaṭake samaye vivāha-ke avasarapar dvitīyasya dhanasya rakṣā-kṛte tathā dharmasya rakṣā-kṛte asatyaṃ vaktuṃ śakyate |
毗湿摩教诲：诚实为首要之责，然达摩亦承认极少数、受严格约束的例外。若为正当目的而必须护持财物，若他人基于达摩之福祉系于危急，尤其在生死关头、婚礼之时，或为守护他人财产与维护达摩本身之完整，或可准许说不实之言。其伦理要旨并非纵容欺诈，而是在保全生命与达摩之时，给予狭义的通融，使其重于字面之真。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Truth is a major dharma, but dharma is also contextual: in exceptional situations—especially to protect life, preserve another’s rightful property, or safeguard dharma itself—speaking an untruth may be allowed. The permission is narrow and purpose-bound, not a general approval of deception.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira on ethical decision-making. He explains how competing duties can arise and how, in rare cases, the higher aim of protecting life and dharma can override strict literal truth-telling.