Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 53

मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्

Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition

भीष्म उवाच स तद्वचः शत्रुनिबर्हणे रत- स्तथा चकारावितथं बृहस्पते: । चचार काले विजयाय चारिहा वशं च शत्रूननयत्‌ पुरंदर:

bhīṣma uvāca | sa tadvacaḥ śatrunibarhaṇe rataḥ tathā cakārāvitathaṁ bṛhaspateḥ | cacāra kāle vijayāya cārihā vaśaṁ ca śatrūn anayat purandaraḥ ||

毗湿摩说道:因陀罗,灭敌者,恒以镇伏仇寇为志,听闻布里哈斯帕提真实无妄的劝诫,便一一依之而行。为求胜利,他择其时而出征;那降伏诸敌的普兰达罗,使一切仇敌尽归其掌控。其伦理旨趣在于:正义之战的成功,不唯凭勇力,更在于听从贤智之导,并把握行动之良机。

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःword, statement
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शत्रु-निबर्हणेin the crushing of enemies
शत्रु-निबर्हणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुनिबर्हण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रतःengaged, devoted
रतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चकारdid
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अवितथम्not false, true
अवितथम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअवितथ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बृहस्पतेःof Brihaspati
बृहस्पतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चचारwent forth, marched
चचार:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कालेat the proper time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विजयायfor victory
विजयाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
चारिहाthe destroyer of foes (epithet)
चारिहा:
TypeNoun
Rootचारिहा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वशम्control, subjection
वशम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनयत्led, brought
अनयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुरंदरःPurandara (Indra)
पुरंदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (Bhīṣma)
Y
Yudhishthira (Yudhiṣṭhira)
I
Indra (Indra / Purandara / Arihā)
B
Brihaspati (Bṛhaspati)
E
Enemies (Śatravaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Victory and effective governance arise from following truthful, expert counsel and acting at the proper time (kāla). Strength alone is insufficient; disciplined strategy guided by wisdom leads to successful subjugation of hostile forces.

Bhishma tells Yudhishthira that Indra listened to Brihaspati’s accurate advice, acted accordingly, marched at the right moment for victory, and thereby brought his enemies under control.