मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्
Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition
अशक्यमिति कृत्वा वा ततो<चन्यै: संविदं चरेत् । ब्रह्मदण्डमदृष्टेषु दृष्टेषु चतुरद्धिणीम्
aśakyam iti kṛtvā vā tato 'nyaiḥ saṃvidaṃ caret | brahmadaṇḍam adṛṣṭeṣu dṛṣṭeṣu catur-aṅgiṇīm ||
毗湿摩说道:“若一事被判定无法独力完成,便当与他人商议结盟。对那些远在目力之外的敌人,应施用‘梵杖’(brahma-daṇḍa)——以神圣权威与政略之力制之;而对近在眼前、可见可察的敌人,则当遣四部军(象、马、车、步)出击。故而,谨慎之道在于择善而从、因势用器,而非鲁莽地孤身逞强。”
भीष्म उवाच
Do not persist in solitary action when a task exceeds one’s capacity; seek counsel and coordinated planning. Apply proportionate means: moral/political pressure for distant or unseen threats, and military force for immediate, visible threats.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhishma advises the ruler on practical decision-making: when to consult allies/advisers, and how to choose between non-violent authoritative measures (brahmadaṇḍa) and direct military deployment (the fourfold army).