Shloka 25
मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्
Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition
निहत्यैतानि चत्वारि मायां प्रति विधाय च । ततः शक््नोति शत्रूणां प्रहर्तुमविचारयन्
nihatyaitāni catvāri māyāṃ prati vidhāya ca | tataḥ śaknoti śatrūṇāṃ prahartum avicārayan |
毗湿摩说道：“既已除灭这四种过失，又为敌人的欺诈预设对策，便能无所迟疑地击打诸敌。其教诲在于：欲求胜利与合乎正法的治国之道，须先征服自身内在的软弱，然后以清明而周备的决断，应对敌方的谋略。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Eliminate four debilitating weaknesses (as indicated in the accompanying gloss: softness/over-tenderness, excessive reliance on punishment as a blunt tool, laziness, and negligence) and prepare a response to an enemy’s stratagem; only then should one act decisively. The ethical point is that disciplined self-control and prudent preparedness precede force.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance and conduct, Bhishma advises the listener on practical statecraft: first conquer internal faults, then neutralize the opponent’s deceptive tactics, and thereafter strike or act firmly without wavering when action is required.