Shloka 17
मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्
Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition
भेदेनोपप्रदानेन संसृजेदौषधैस्तथा | न त्वेवं खलु संसर्ग रोचयेदरिभि: सह
bhedenopapradānena saṁsṛjed auṣadhaistathā | na tv evaṁ khalu saṁsargaṁ rocayed aribhiḥ saha ||
毗湿摩说道：“国王当保持距离，以间谍之术在敌阵中制造离心——或以离间之计，或以暗中馈赠与利诱，甚至以策略性地运用药物或诸般物质。然而，他不应希求与敌人公开、当面结交；因为与仇敌明目张胆地亲近，在治国之道中并不被认可。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that a ruler may use indirect means—creating internal divisions, inducements, and other covert measures—to weaken an enemy, but should avoid overt, public intimacy or direct association with foes, since it risks security and undermines prudent kingship.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on practical governance and wartime policy: how to destabilize hostile forces through covert tactics while maintaining strategic distance and avoiding openly visible ties with enemies.